Here are no methods available in the framework to copy the content of a Dataview to DataTable after it is sorted or any row filter is applied. So, it can be done by enumerating sorted DataView's row and copying it to a fresh DataTable object. The below code will help us in achieving that.
It creates a DataTable object with some sample data and it is sorted using DataView object. We have cloned the existing unsorted DataTable to a new DataTable(dtSorted) so that we can get the same structure, schema and constraints for the sorted DataTable. Then, we have copied the sorted DataView content to it by enumerating.
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataRow dr ;
DataColumn dc1 = new DataColumn();
dc1.ColumnName ="Name";
dt.Columns.Add(dc1);
dr= dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = "Satheesh";
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = "Vadivel";
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = "naveen";
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = "viru";
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = "mithun";
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
System.Data.DataView dvSort = dt.DefaultView;
dvSort.Sort = "Name";
DataTable dtSorted=dvSort.Table.Clone();
int i = 0;
string [] ColNames = new string[dtSorted.Columns.Count];
foreach (DataColumn col in dtSorted.Columns)
{
ColNames[i++] = col.ColumnName;
}
IEnumerator Ienum = dvSort.GetEnumerator();
while (Ienum.MoveNext())
{
DataRowView drv = (DataRowView)Ienum.Current;
DataRow drSorted = dtSorted.NewRow();
try
{
foreach (string strName in ColNames)
{
drSorted[strName] = drv[strName];
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Response.Write(ex.Message);
}
dtSorted.Rows.Add(drSorted);
}
for(int j=0;j<dtSorted.Rows.Count;j++)
{
Response.Write(dtSorted.Rows[j]["Name"].ToString());
}
DataView.ToTable() method in ADO.Net 2.0
It creates and returns a new DataTable based on rows in an existing DataView. With this method ADO.Net 2.0 prevents the above difficulty by exposing 4 overloads.
Overloads
DataView.ToTable ()
Creates and returns a new DataTable based on rows in an existing DataView.
DataView.ToTable (String)
Creates and returns a new DataTable based on rows in an existing DataView with a string table name as argument.
DataView.ToTable (Boolean, String[])
Creates and returns a new DataTable based on rows in an existing DataView. If the Boolean is true, the returned System.Data.DataTable contains rows that have distinct values for all its columns. The default value is false. The string array will take the column name list and will output the datable with the same columns and in the same order specified in the argument.
DataView.ToTable (String, Boolean, String[])
Creates and returns a new DataTable based on rows in an existing DataView. The string array will take the column name list and will output the datable with the same columns and in the same order specified in the argument.
Implementation
The above requirement is now can be done with the ToTable() method with very less effort.
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataRow dr ;
DataColumn dc1 = new DataColumn();
dc1.ColumnName ="Name";
dt.Columns.Add(dc1);
dr= dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = "Satheesh";
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = "Vadivel";
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = "naveen";
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = "viru";
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
dr = dt.NewRow();
dr[0] = "mithun";
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
DataView dvSort = dt.DefaultView;
dvSort.Sort = "Name";
DataTable dtSorted = dvSort.ToTable();
DataTableReader dtdr = dtSorted.CreateDataReader();
while (dtdr.Read())
{
Response.Write(dtdr[0].ToString()+"<br>");
}
//Copy one dt to another
DataTable finaldt = new DataTable();
finaldt.Load(dtSorted.CreateDataReader());
dtdr = finaldt.CreateDataReader();
while (dtdr.Read())
{
Response.Write(dtdr[0].ToString() + "<br>");
}
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